In the sentence “I love her”, the word “I” is the subject. In Russian grammar, the system of declension is elaborate and complex.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, demonstratives, most numerals and other particles are declined for two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and six grammatical cases (see below); some of these parts of speech in the singular are also declined by three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine and neuter). Это лампы. The only time you need to change the ending is to form the plural. The Slightly More Tricky Parts of the Russian Genitive: Numerals: Ah yes, numerals! So much so that the genitive case decides to have a little party and go absolutely bonkers depending on what number we use. Nominative Case (Именительный падеж) The nominative case answers the questions кто/что (ktoh/chtoh), meaning who/what, and identifies the subject of a sentence. To form the plural of an English noun, in most cases, we only have to add an -s (house ⇒ houses). Russian nominative case cheatsheet. (0658) Dictation. All dictionary forms are usually nominative case. Another reason to know the case is so you can identify whether a noun is masculine, neuter, feminine; singular or plural. The nominative case is the dictionary form for nouns, so there is nothing special to learn here. Russian-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary - A visual dictionary with lots of illustrated examples. Your (singular) His/its. In this table you will find all possible endings of a Russian adjective in the Nominative Case. Words in the nominative case answer such questions as Who…? Nominative singular is the main form of nouns and adjectives (nouns and adjectives given in dictionaries are in the nominative singular). The New Penguin Russian Course: A Complete Course for Beginners, Russian-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary, Russian Learners' Dictionary: 10,000 Russian Words in Frequency Order. Expand your vocabulary by learning the most used words first. Nouns in accusative: Masculine 1 Masculine 2 Feminine 1 Feminine 2 This case answers the questions кто/что (ktoh/chtoh), which translate as … (0018g) Nominative Plural of Nouns. When you look up a Russian word in the dictionary, it always appears in the nominative case, and you don’t have to change any inflections. (0746) Dialogue templates. Our. The reason to know the nominative case is so you can identify the subject of the sentence. It is quite a bit of information to present all at once, but don’t worry, you will find it easier to learn and remember when you see it used in context later in the lesson. Shop - Russian school. In Russian dictionaries, all nouns are given in the nominative case. Let's practise the Russian cases. студент (student) becomes: студенты (students) Nominative plural. Below we show you the most common ones: деньги (money), брюки (trousers) часы (watch, clock), ножницы (scissors) духи (perfume), каникулы (holidays) шахматы (chess), очки (glasses) There are nouns that are usually used in … One of the first things to learn in Russian is the idea of gender ; this article will give a brief overview, but see the dedicated page for a more thorough treatment. and Accusative (Acc.) So, having the nouns straight from the dictionary, you can make some simple sentences with the subject (noun or pronoun) and the predicate (represented by the verb or other nouns). Noun Gender. In Russian, in the nominative case, you make a plural by using the letters “и”, “ы”, “я” or “а”. My. You'll find the activities divided into 3 different levels (from beginner to advanced) and every exercise consist of a 10-question test. This page has examples of the nominative case and an interactive exercise. The Russian nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence. Case in inanimate nouns (that is, names of non-living objects). You have seen the nominative singular of nouns in sentences like: Это лампа. Beginner level. In this lesson's dialogues we have seen examples of Nominative (Nom.) (0657) Урок 2. Additionally, the genitive case is used with quantities, such as many, few, a little, a lot, and several. We use the nominative case to highlight the subject of the sentence. The genitive case is used for the singular form of cardinal numbers 2, 3, and 4. In Russian, however, there are different possible endings to mark the plural. Her. Your (plural+formal) Their. There are nouns in Russian that are always plural. Another reason to know the case is so you can identify whether a noun is masculine, neuter, feminine; singular or plural. All nouns and pronouns in Russian dictionaries are given in the nominative case. The above table represents only regular endings, but certain Russian nouns form their plural forms in a particular manner. As we can see, nouns ending with consonant or "а" require "ы" to form the plural. Copyright © www.russianforfree.com All rights reserved. You have to use "и" instead. Possessive pronouns in Russian agree with the noun in gender, number and case. (0668g) Words for relatives. All nouns appear in dictionaries and vocabularies in the nominative. (0659) Russian-English Vocabulary. здание (building) becomes: здания (buildings). In English we make a plural by adding “s”. Replace “ь” with “и”. A very watered down explanation is this: 1 – takes the nominative singular. Replace “ь” with “и”. (0662) Dictation. молоко (milk), вода (water), масло (oil) and other uncountable substances, любовь (love), счастье (happiness), ненависть (hatred) and other abstract notions, теннис (tennis), баскетбол (basketball), футбол (football) and other kinds of sport, мебель (furniture), обувь (shoes), посуда (plates and dishes) and other collective nouns. For masculine nouns: If the word ends in a consonant, add “ы”. Terms of use If you don't know what case to put a word in, use the nominative, and you'll probably be right. The good news is that you can use nouns right from a dictionary, without changing their form, to make up simple Russian sentences. The Nominative Case The nominative case is the initial form of Russian nouns. There are nouns in Russian that are always plural. Though German has only four cases. Nominative case is by far the simplest one. Privacy policy It is also used for the plural form of cardinal numbers from 5 onwards. After г, к, х, ж, ч, ш, щ you cannot write "ы". A Comprehensive Russian Grammar - A great reference on Russian grammar. Here are the personal pronouns used in the nominative case. In this table you will find all the forms of gender and number in the Nominative Case. The Big Silver Book of Russian Verbs - A great reference book of conjugated Russian verbs. Today we will only speak about the first two cases – Nominative and Genitive. You can see below the most common: All the exceptions can be divided into 6 groups according to their irregular endings, Contact us Below we show you the most common ones: There are nouns that are usually used in singular. Nominative Plural of Nouns: Это лампа. All dictionary forms are usually nominative case. The nominative case is also known as the 'subjective case.' In Russian, in the nominative case, you make a plural by using the letters “и”, “ы”, “я” or “а”. (0663) Vocabulary Puzzle. (0482g) Nominative Plural of Nouns. газета (newspaper) becomes: газеты (newspapers) You can see below all possible endings of Russian nouns arranged in pairs: ending in singular + ending in plural. First we will show you how to form the plurals in each of the cases we have already learnt. Russian nominative case cheatsheet The reason to know the nominative case is so you can identify the subject of the sentence.